Electric Guitar Amps
While there are a wide variety of guitars out there with numerous
variations of pickups and woods, there are basically three types of
guitar amps:
Tube or Valve Amplifiers: original amps used since the dawn
of electric guitars. Tube amps, by the nature of their technology,
introduce a warm distortion to the sound that is pleasing to most
guitarists.
Solid State Amplifiers: Solid-state amps use transistors for
their preamp and power section. They require little or no
maintenance, are lighter to transport and produce a very clean tone.
Hybrid Amps: These amps usually combine a tube preamp with
solid-state power section to provide the warmth and "musicality" of
tubes with the durability and lightweight of solid-state. There are
some manufacturers which combine both tubes and solid-state
technology in the power amp itself. Hybrids have been very effective
in bridging the gap between solid-state and tube amplifiers.
Acoustic Guitar Amps
Acoustic-Electric amplifiers are a relatively new breed. With the
continued popularity of acoustic guitars with built in pick up
systems, manufacturers have stepped up to the plate and developed
amplifiers aimed at reproducing the frequencies of the acoustic
guitar. The sonic limitations inherent in a traditional tube amp
create tonal characteristics that make it perfect for the electric
guitar, but when it comes to the acoustic, it just doesnít cut it.
Acoustic amps are usually solid-state "combos".
Combos are amplifiers that combine the speaker and
the amplifier in one box. These amps come in two different styles:
open back and closed or sealed back, with the closed back producing
more low-end than an open back.
Acoustic amps incorporate a high-frequency driver, also known as a
"tweeter", to deliver the crisp high-end frequencies that aren't
quite as present with a cone speaker. Larger Acoustic amps often
have multiple sizes of speakers (not unlike PA enclosures) to
deliver a full-range of crystal clear sound. Many larger Acoustic
amps double as a small PA.
With low-impedance inputs for vocal mics and built in digital
effects that enhance vocals, these are often fine for small coffee
house or bookstore type of gigs. When the venue is bigger and
noisier, it would be best to go with a more traditional PA system
and use the amp as a personal monitor.